Programming contests

ACM ICPC programozó csapatverseny, házi forduló, 2012. október 7.

October 7, 2012, 10:15 AM – October 7, 2012, 3:15 PM

HangOver

How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards, you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general, you can make n cards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + … + 1/(n + 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs the third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This is illustrated in the figure below.

Input Specification

The input consists of one or more test cases, followed by a line containing the number 0.00 that signals the end of the input. Each test case is a single line containing a positive floating-point number c whose value is at least 0.01 and at most 5.20; c will contain exactly three digits.

Output Specification

For each test case, output the minimum number of cards necessary to achieve an overhang of at least c card lengths. Use the exact output format shown in the examples.

Sample Input

  1. 1.00
  2. 3.71
  3. 0.04
  4. 5.19
  5. 0.00
download as text file

Output for Sample Input

  1. 3 card(s)
  2. 61 card(s)
  3. 1 card(s)
  4. 273 card(s)
download as text file
University of Debrecen; Faculty of Informatics; v. 09/30/2024